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  • Panama Joins Mercosur as an Associated State: New Opportunities for Trade and Investment

    Panama Joins Mercosur as an Associated State: New Opportunities for Trade and Investment

    Panama as a New Associated State of Mercosur

    On the 6th of December 2024, Panama became an Associated State of Mercosur. The incorporation of Panama marks a strategic milestone for the regional integration and the economic strengthening of the country. By becoming an Associated State, Panama significantly expands its trade opportunities by joining one of the main economic platforms in Latin America. This step not only consolidates its position in the region but also allows it to participate in the exchange of trade, customs, and productive policies alongside full members such as Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, and Bolivia, as well as fellow Associated States such as Chile, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, and Suriname.

    One of the main benefits for Panama is serving as a hub for exports between South and North America. As President José Raúl Mulino stated during a press conference on Thursday, July 17, Mercosur countries are especially interested in leveraging Panama’s logistics platform to boost their exports and reexports to markets in Asia, North America, Europe, and the Caribbean, which translates into new business opportunities, investments, and jobs for the country.

    Furthermore, Panama strengthens its appeal as a destination for foreign direct investment by offering greater legal certainty and access to regional value chains. Its association may also foster the transfer of technology, technical cooperation, and the development of regional infrastructures.

    There is no doubt, that the participation of Panama in Mercosur consolidates its role as a strategic bridge of the Americas.

  • Panama Enacts New Special Regime for Banana Industry Workers and Independent Producers

    Panama Enacts New Special Regime for Banana Industry Workers and Independent Producers

    New Special Regime for Workers of Banana Companies and Independent Banana Producers

    Law 471 of 16 June 2025 establishes a new special regime for workers of banana companies and independent banana producers. 

    The main features of this new regime include:

    1. The workers of the banana companies and independent banana producers incorporated into the compulsory regime and the persons incorporated into the voluntary regime, will be entitled to economic benefits from the Social Security Fund, as a daily allowance for illness, as long as the illness causes a 30% incapacity to work, and the worker will benefit with 80% of the salary corresponding to the last two months of contribution at the time the illness occurs.
    2. To meet the benefits derived from the special pension from the Social Security Fund, the following resources will be allocated:
      1. Employers will contribute 2.5% of the salaries they pay to their employees.
      2. The State will contribute 6% of the wages paid to workers.
    3. Workers of banana companies and independent banana producers shall be entitled to early retirement due to old age when they meet the following requirements:
      1. Have reached fifty-eight years of age for men and fifty-four for women.
      2. Have worked in this activity for at least eighteen years.
      3. Have paid at least 266 contributions to the Social Security Fund.
    4. In the event of the death of the worker as a direct consequence of illnesses related to his work in the banana companies, the direct dependents (spouse, minor or disabled children) shall be entitled to a monthly pension equivalent to the basic monthly salary of the insured.
    5. The Social Security Fund will recognize a funeral allowance for those who can prove that they have paid the burial expenses, in the case of workers in banana companies and independent banana producers, provided that the insured person has paid six monthly contributions in the last twelve months prior to death.
  • Panama Modernizes Its Fight Against Human Trafficking

    Panama Modernizes Its Fight Against Human Trafficking

    Law 458 of 2024: Key Step Against Human Trafficking

    Panama reaffirms its commitment with human rights through the modernization of its legislation against human trafficking. In this respect, Law 79 of 2011 established the foundation for a comprehensive policy on prevention, criminal prosecution, and victim protection. In support of said rights, Law 458 of 2024 is enacted, by which the country strengthens this framework by incorporating new international obligations and more effective technical tools to combat this serious human rights violation.

    Key advances of law 458 include:

    • The expansion of the definition of trafficking to include contemporary forms such as digital exploitation.
    • The principle of non-punishment of victims for acts committed as a direct result of their trafficking situation is reinforced, recognizing them as protected persons under international criminal law.
    • Immediate assistance measures are established, including urgent access to safe shelter, medical, psychological, and legal care.
    • Strengthens the Specialized Unit of the Public Prosecutor’s Office on Human Trafficking, granting it greater operational powers and resources to investigate and prosecute cases.
    • For the first time, corporate criminal liability is introduced for legal entities that benefit directly or indirectly from trafficking, along with the possibility of applying precautionary asset measures.
    • The National Committee Against Human Trafficking is institutionalized as the governing body of public policy in this area, enhancing its capacity for inter-institutional and international coordination.

    These reforms recognize Panama as an active player in the regional and global struggle against the  trafficking in persons. To this effect, the current legal framework integrates international standards and a victim-centered approach, consolidating a more humane, efficient, and committed system to eradicate this pernicions crime.

  • Panama: A Country That Delivers – Off the EU Grey List and Moving Forward

    Panama: A Country That Delivers – Off the EU Grey List and Moving Forward

    Panama: A Country That Delivers

    Panama has taken a firm and decisive step toward strengthening its international reputation. Thanks to the collaborative efforts of both the public and private sectors, the country has gained the trust of international oversight bodies. The result? Panama is officially off the European Union’s grey list!

    Off the FATF Grey List: A Major Technical Milestone

    In October 2023, Panama was removed from the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) grey list, after demonstrating full compliance with the 40 recommendations issued by this international body. These guidelines aim to prevent money laundering, terrorist financing, and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.

    This achievement was not accidental; it was the outcome of a well-executed national strategy and sustained technical commitment.

    Why Was Panama Still on the EU List?

    Despite meeting the FATF’s technical standards, Panama remained on the European Union’s list of non-cooperative jurisdictions for political reasons. While the EU’s technical experts had recommended our removal, the final decision rested with the European Parliament, a political body with its own dynamics and interests.

    These “blacklists” or “grey lists” are tools used by entities such as the United Nations, the EU, and the OECD to push countries toward global standards and ensure protection against organized crime and financial abuse.

    Why Does This Matter to Everyday Panamanians?

    Being removed from these lists directly impacts Panama’s economy and financial opportunities. A stronger reputation translates into:

    • Easier international financial and commercial transactions
    • Better access to international credit and loans
    • Lower interest rates on public debt
    • Increased competitiveness and investor confidence

    In short: a more trusted Panama means a more prosperous Panama.

    The Critical Role of Lawyers and Technology

    Lawyers have played a key role in this achievement. They represent 97% of the Designated Non-Financial Businesses and Professions (DNFBPs) and have embraced technology as a strategic ally.

    By using the RUBF platform of the Superintendency of Non-Financial Entities, they successfully uploaded over 80% of all legal entities registered in Panama’s Public Registry—meeting obligations regarding ultimate beneficial ownership transparency.

    This commitment has not only helped improve compliance but also boosted business trust, creating better commercial opportunities.

    A New Way of Doing Business

    Legal professionals and business leaders alike understand that the way we do business has changed. Today, it is essential to:

    • Know your client
    • Apply proper due diligence
    • Assess the risks of each economic activity

    These are not burdens—they are strategic tools for making better decisions and enhancing Panama’s global image.

    What’s Next?

    Panama has done its part. Now it’s time to prove that our compliance was not just about getting off a list, but about building a more transparent and responsible country.

    We must now attract investors, double down on our efforts, and work toward economic growth, financial stability, and social wellbeing.

    Panama is not just off the list. Panama is stepping forward as a trustworthy, serious, and committed nation.

    Now more than ever, it’s time to protect our progress—and keep moving forward.

  • Panama: Stability and Progress in an Uncertain World

    Panama: Stability and Progress in an Uncertain World

    Panama: Stability and Progress in an Uncertain World

    In a world defined by sudden shifts —from unstable political regimes to armed conflicts, terrorist threats, and economic crises— Panama stands out as a beacon of stability, neutrality, and openness. 

    While many countries halt in the face of uncertainty, Panama keeps moving forward. Its trade-driven economy continues to grow, drawing investment from around the globe. With its strategic location, robust banking system, competitive tax regime, and world-class logistics —thanks to the Panama Canal, the Free Trade Zone, modern ports, and the submarine cable systems connecting the Americas— the country becomes an ideal base for everything from multinational headquarters to small startups.

    Panama, however, offers more than just economic advantages. It is home to a warm, resilient, and hard-working population. International studies consistently rank Panama among the happiest countries in the world, driven by its tropical climate, cultural diversity, safety, and genuine hospitality.

    Panama has earned a reputation as a reliable, neutral business hub, free from extreme ideological tensions. Here, local and international talent come together to build, innovate, and grow.

    In a constantly changing world, Panama remains steady and adapts with agility. Always open to the world and always moving forward.

    Considering expanding your business to Panama or seeking new opportunities?
    Contact us for tailored legal advice.
  • 5 Advantages of the Panamanian Ship Registry

    5 Advantages of the Panamanian Ship Registry

    5 Advantages of the Panamanian Ship Registry

    Panama is internationally recognized as one of the leading open ship registries. Its strategic location, strong institutional support, and extensive experience in the maritime sector have positioned its flag as one of the most sought-after by shipowners and operators worldwide. Over the years, the Panamanian flag has become synonymous with efficiency, reliability, and competitiveness.

    Below are 5 key advantages of registering a vessel under the Panama flag:

    1. Various types of registration options are offered depending on the owners’ needs, including: dual registration for chartering, special navigation registrations for delivery or scrapping of the vessel, among others.
    2. Discount percentages on registration fees, annual tax, and annual consular fees are available for economic groups with three or more vessels, for ships with no detentions in the last 24 months, for newly built vessels, and those enrolled in the MODUS program.
    3. Fast and efficient technical service available 24/7 through Maritime Security (SEGUMAR) 14 international offices. These offices provide ongoing support and technical guidance to users of the Panamanian registry, as well as the issuance of technical certifications essential to daily vessel operations.
    4. New issuance of digital documents with QR codes, which allows for fast delivery of certificates to vessel owners and helps reduce courier and document handling costs.
    5. Benefits for recreational vessels (such as yachts and pleasure sailboats) engaged in international service, which are subject to a fixed biennial fee of US$1,000.00 or US$1,500.00, depending on whether the vessel is owned by a Panamanian citizen, a Panamanian corporation, or a Panamanian private interest foundation.
    Interested in registering your vessel under the Panamanian flag?
    Contact us today for personalized advice.
  • The History of the Panama Canal: From Balboa to a Global Engineering Marvel

    The History of the Panama Canal: From Balboa to a Global Engineering Marvel

    The History of the Panama Canal: From Balboa to a Global Engineering Marvel

    Did you know…

    The history of the Panama Canal begins in 1513 when Vasco Nuñez de Balboa crossed for first time this narrow strip of land on the isthmus separating the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

    France began construction of the canal in 1881, but was halted in 1889 due to lack of investors confidence, engineering problems, and the high mortality rate among workers due to tropical diseases.

    Construction of the Panama Canal officially resumed on May 4, 1904, under the leadership of the United States, with the aim of saving time and money in commercial and military shipping.

    Faced with significant technical and sanitary challenges, under the administration of the engineers John Stevens, and later George Washington Goethals, an ambitious plan was designed and executed that included a rigorous sanitation program to rid the isthmus of diseases and the construction of enormous locks to raise and lower ships between different levels of the canal.

    After a decade of hard work and with the participation of thousands of workers of diverse nationalities, albeit more from the Caribbean area, the Panama Canal was finally inaugurated on August 15, 1914, coinciding with the beginning of the First World War.

     

  • Municipality of Panama approves payment of Municipal Taxes through cryptocurrencies.

    Municipality of Panama approves payment of Municipal Taxes through cryptocurrencies.

    Municipality of Panama approves payment of Municipal Taxes through cryptocurrencies

    Last April 2025, the Municipality of Panama signed an escrow agreement with Towerbank International Inc., a bank with a general license granted by the Superintendency of Banks, and Towertrust Inc., with a fiduciary license granted by the Superintendency of Banks, for the implementation of collection through cryptocurrencies.

    Likewise, the agreement in reference consists in that any tax, tribute, right, service fee, sanction, interest, fines or sums in any concept that must be paid to the Municipality of Panama may be made in cryptocurrencies approved by Towerbank International Inc. and Towertrust Inc., who will receive the cryptocurrencies in custody to then make the conversion to US dollars, as legal tender in the Republic of Panama, to then make the transfers to the Municipality of Panama.

    Among the main advantages of this service, we can mention the following:

    • The use of cryptocurrencies is voluntary and does not replace other payment methods.
    • No costs for the Municipality and without altering the tax regime.
    • Payments can be made from anywhere in the world.
    • Modernization of municipal management.
    • The Municipality will not handle or receive cryptocurrencies directly.

     

  • Panama institutes the Tax Lottery

    Panama institutes the Tax Lottery

    Panama Institutes the Tax Lottery: New Incentive for Tax Compliance

    By means of Executive Decree No. 26 of 2 June 2025, Panama instituted the Tax Lottery.

    All natural persons can participate in the Tax Lottery by depositing in the mailboxes designated by the Ministry of Economics and Finance through the Gaming Control Board, one or more sealed envelopes containing:

    • At least 5 invoices or documents equivalent to these, delivered to their customers by persons obligated to issue tax invoices.  The invoices must be in the name of the person participating in the Tax Lottery.
    • Invoices or documents equivalent to these must be issued by authorized tax equipment; or in the case of electronic invoices, they must be duly printed.
    • Only invoices issued up to two months prior to the date of the Tax Lottery will be accepted.

    Each Tax Lottery will award a total of 25 prizes in cash, distributing a total of US$110,000.00, in the following order:

    • Five prizes of US$10,000.00.
    • Ten prizes of US$5,000.00.
    • Ten prizes of US$1,000.00.

    Each envelope must contain on the outside, in a clear and legible manner, the following information:

    • Full name of the sender.
    • ID card number (for Panamanians), permanent resident card issued by the Electoral Tribunal or valid passport (for foreigners).
    • Tax address.
    • E-mail address.
    • Telephone number.

    At least four tax lotteries will be held during the year on the dates indicated by the Ministry of Economics and Finance.

     

  • Mandatory Update of the Taxpayer Registration Number (RUC) in Panama – What You Need to Know

    Mandatory Update of the Taxpayer Registration Number (RUC) in Panama – What You Need to Know

    MANDATORY UPDATE OF THE TAXPAYER REGISTRATION NUMBER (RUC)

    The General Directorate of Revenue (DGI) has issued Resolution No. 201-4488 dated June 4, 2025, launching a mandatory campaign to update the information contained in the Taxpayer Registration Number (RUC) for all individuals and legal entities.

    Key Points of the Resolution:

    • Mandatory requirement: All taxpayers are required to update their RUC information.
    • Deadline: The deadline to comply with this obligation is August 31, 2025.
    • How to update: The update must be submitted exclusively through the e-Tax 2.0 portal, with all required fields correctly completed.
    • Verification: All information submitted will be verified by the DGI.
    • Penalties: Failure to update the RUC or providing incomplete, incorrect, or insufficient information may result in fines ranging from US$100.00 to US$500.00, as established by the Tax Procedure Code.

    We urge all to complete this update as soon as possible to avoid penalties or disruption. Our team at AROSEMENA NORIEGA & CONTRERAS is available to assist you throughout this process.

  • Mental Health at Work: Well-Being Is Part of Productivity

    Mental Health at Work: Well-Being Is Part of Productivity

    Mental Health at Work: Well-Being Is Part of Productivity

    Talking about mental health in the workplace is becoming increasingly necessary. It’s not just about being productive — it’s about living fully, even during our workdays. In the middle of meeting goals, delivering results, and staying efficient, we often forget something essential: we are human beings, not machines.

    An overwhelmed or anxious mind not only suffers in silence but also begins to affect the quality of our work and our personal life. Acknowledging this is not a sign of weakness — it’s a brave act. We all deserve healthy work environments, with pauses, empathy, and the freedom to say “I’m not okay” without fear of judgment.

    Small actions can make a big difference: validating a tired colleague, taking mindful breaks, avoiding the glorification of overwork, normalizing therapy, and understanding that rest is also part of being responsible.

    Working from a place of well-being not only improves performance, but also helps us build more human and sustainable environments. Taking care of ourselves is not selfish — it’s a way of honoring who we are.

     

  • The Fourth Bridge over the Panama Canal: Unlocking Economic Growth in Panama Oeste

    The Fourth Bridge over the Panama Canal: Unlocking Economic Growth in Panama Oeste

    The Fourth Bridge over the Panama Canal: Driving Growth in Panama West

    The construction of the Fourth Bridge over the Panama Canal represents a strategic step toward enhancing national connectivity and unlocking economic potential in one of the fastest-growing regions of the country: Panama West or in Spanish Panama Oeste.

    Once completed in 2028, this modern structure will significantly reduce travel times between Panama City and the western provinces. Improved mobility will make the area more accessible for workers, students, investors, and visitors.

    From a development perspective, the bridge is expected to serve as a catalyst for business expansion, residential growth, and tourism. With reliable infrastructure in place, Panama Oeste is poised to attract commercial activity, promote new housing developments, and strengthen the service industry.

    Beyond the direct impact on transportation, the project will generate thousands of jobs during construction and in the long term, fostering greater economic inclusion for surrounding communities.

    This bridge is more than a public work, it reflects Panama’s commitment to sustainable growth through strategic investment in infrastructure for future generations.

     

  • Masterclass Lectures: Importance of Vaccines – Dr. Marta Illueca

    Masterclass Lectures: Importance of Vaccines – Dr. Marta Illueca

    Masterclass Lectures: Importance of Vaccines – Dr. Marta Illueca

    AROSEMENA NORIEGA & CONTRERAS has maintained for over 20 years a tradition of hosting masterclass lectures, which are held periodically throughout the year at our offices.

    These lectures aim to foster discussion on topics of legal, social, scientific, cultural, and business interest among the firm’s lawyers, administrative staff, and special guests.

    On June 19, 2025, we were honored to host Dr. Marta Illueca, a renowned paediatrician and scientific researcher, who presented on the “Importance of Health Care from Childhood, Including Vaccines and Anti-Vaccine Ideologies.”

    Dr. Illueca delivered an exceptional presentation, guiding attendees through the development and significance of vaccines. She shared important statistics and took the opportunity to clarify truths and myths surrounding vaccines.

  • Panama: One of the Only Three Carbon-Negative Countries in the World

    Panama: One of the Only Three Carbon-Negative Countries in the World

    Panama: One of the Only Three Carbon-Negative Countries in the World

    Did you know that Panama, along with Bhutan and Suriname, are the only three countries in the world recognized by the UN as carbon negative? That’s right, in addition to being a paradise of biodiversity, Panama is also positioned itself as a leader in climate action.

    From May 19 to 23, 2025, Panama City hosted the Climate Week 2025, during which Panama proudly announced its commitment to the environment, being one of the only three countries in the world to be carbon negative. But what does it mean to be carbon negative? It means that we absorb more carbon dioxide than we emit. In other words, the net balance of greenhouse gas emissions is negative, making us a positive contributor in the fight against climate change.

    How does Panama achieve carbon negativity?

    • Extensive and well-preserved forests: Around 65% of Panama’s territory is covered by tropical forests, which act as “carbon sinks,” absorbing large amounts of CO₂ from the atmosphere.
    • Low industrial emissions: Panama lacks heavy industry and has a relatively small population, which significantly reduces its carbon emissions.
    • Use of renewable energy: A significant portion of the electricity that generates Panama comes from renewable sources such as hydroelectric power, and in recent years, wind energy—reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

    Why is this important?

    • Contribution to the climate fight: Absorbing more CO₂ helps offset emissions from other countries, helping to mitigate global warming.
    • Economic opportunities: Being carbon negative opens doors to international climate financing, ecotourism, and carbon credit trading.

     

  • Panama’s Free Trade Agreements

    Panama’s Free Trade Agreements

    Panama’s Free Trade Agreements: Benefits, Key Trade Deals & Economic Impact

    Panama, which is strategically located as a gateway between the Atlantic and Pacific, has leveraged its geographical position approving multiple Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), fostering economic growth, foreign investment, and trade expansion. These agreements allow Panama to engage in global commerce with reduced tariffs and streamlined regulations.

    What Are Free Trade Agreements and why are they important?

    FTAs are legally binding agreements between two or more countries, designed to facilitate trade by eliminating barriers such as tariffs and quotas. For Panama, FTAs open doors for increased exports, strengthen business relationships, and enhance competitiveness on a global scale.

    List of current FTAs in Panama’s

    Below is an updated 2024 list of FTAs, highlighting the key industries affected and interesting facts:

    FTAs Economic Benefits in Panama

    • Market Access: Facilitates exports with favorable conditions.
    • Attracts Foreign Investment: Global companies find in Panama a stable commercial environment.
    • Competitive Advantage: Lower tariffs make Panamanian exports more attractive.

    Challenges and Future Outlook

    Despite the benefits derived from the FTA’s, Panama must continue adapting its trade policies to maximize it’s FTA’s advantages. Challenges include regulatory compliance and industry diversification to remain competitive.

    Panama continues to consolidate its position as a key player in global trade thanks to it’s FTA’s. If your business is looking to benefit from Panama’s trade agreements, our Trade & Maritime Law practice is here to help.

    Are you looking to expand your business under Panama’s FTA’s? Contact our Trade & Maritime Lawexperts for tailored legal guidance

    Check out our article on Panama’s Maritime Law

    Panama’s Ministry of Commerce (MICI)

  • Tax Residency in Panama: Benefits and Opportunities

    Tax Residency in Panama: Benefits and Opportunities

    Tax Residency in Panama: Benefits and Opportunities

    Tax residency refers to the status that an individual acquires in a country, by which said country has the right to consider said individual as a taxpayer and, consequently, apply its tax regime.

    Panama considers as tax residents those individuals who remain in the country for more than 183 days within a fiscal year or the previous one, or those who establish their permanent residence in the territory.  This also includes those juridical entities incorporated in Panama or abroad that have their management and administration in the country, provided they are recorded in the Public Registry.

    Benefits of Tax Residency in Panama:

    1. Exemption from Taxes on Foreign Income: Panama applies the principle of territorial taxation, exempting income earned outside the country from income tax payments.
    2. Legal and Fiscal Stability: Panama maintains a predictable regulatory framework and international agreements that ensure tax security and protection against double taxation.
    3. Access to Double Taxation Agreements: The agreements signed by Panama with multiple countries prevent double taxation on the income of Panamanian tax residents.
    4. Benefits for Businesses and Entrepreneurs: Panama offers a modern infrastructure, a solid  banking system, and tax advantages for business with income from foreign sources.

    It is advisable to seek specialized legal advice to ensure compliance with the requirements necessary to obtain tax residency, and in this manner obtain full benefit from the advantages offered by Panama’s tax system.